PFAS-Free Drinking Water: Solutions for New Hampshire Homes

TL;DR: For New Hampshire homeowners, achieving PFAS-free drinking water involves using advanced filtration systems like activated carbon, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange, combined with regular water testing. State programs offer rebates to help residents access these solutions.

If you’re a homeowner in New Hampshire you’ve likely heard about PFAS, those “forever chemicals” found in everything from non-stick cookware to water-repellent clothing. Unfortunately, New Hampshire has its share of PFAS contamination, with many communities affected. PFAS-free water in NH is crucial for protecting your health and ensuring your drinking water is safe.

But what does it take to remove them effectively? After all, they dissolve invisibly and can’t be eliminated by boiling your water. Below, we’ll explore the top PFAS filtration solutions NH has to offer and how you can take action to secure safe, PFAS-free water for your home.

Why PFAS-Free Water Matters in New Hampshire

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a group of human-made chemicals that do not easily break down, which means they can linger in the environment and in water supplies for years. In New Hampshire, common sources of PFAS contamination are industrial sites, military bases, and landfills where PFAS leach into groundwater and surface water. This is particularly concerning for homeowners on private wells, where PFAS can go undetected without regular testing.

The health impacts of PFAS exposure are serious, including increased risks of cancer, immune system suppression, and developmental issues in children. That’s why New Hampshire residents need to prioritize obtaining PFAS-free water in their homes, either through effective treatment systems or testing.

PFAS Filtration Solutions NH: What Are Your Options?

Your PFAS filtration solutions can be tailored to your water source, home, and needs. Various options are designed specifically to remove or significantly reduce PFAS levels in drinking water.

1. Activated Carbon Filtration Systems

One of the most common and effective ways to remove PFAS from water is through activated carbon filtration. These systems use granular activated carbon (GAC) to trap PFAS molecules as water passes through. This method is highly efficient at reducing PFAS levels, making it a popular choice for both whole-house systems and point-of-use installations like under-sink units.

Why Choose Activated Carbon Filtration?

• Cost-effective: Activated carbon systems are relatively affordable compared to other advanced solutions.
• Highly efficient: They are proven to significantly lower PFAS concentrations, including the most common types found in New Hampshire’s water supplies.
• Customizable: Available in both whole-house and point-of-use models, making it flexible for homeowners looking for home PFAS removal.

2. Reverse Osmosis Systems

Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are another powerful option for filtering PFAS from drinking water. These systems force water through a semi-permeable membrane, which blocks PFAS and other contaminants. RO systems are typically installed under the sink and they are highly effective in ensuring PFAS-free water for drinking and cooking.

Why Consider Reverse Osmosis?

• High precision: RO systems can remove up to 99% of PFAS compounds, making them one of the most effective home filtration options.
• Comprehensive: In addition to PFAS, RO systems can also filter out other harmful contaminants like lead, arsenic, and nitrates.
• Low maintenance: RO units require less frequent filter replacements compared to activated carbon systems.

However, it’s worth noting that RO systems do produce wastewater as part of the filtration process. Homeowners in New Hampshire may want to weigh this consideration when choosing the right solution for their needs.

3. Ion Exchange Systems

For a more advanced approach, ion exchange systems can also be used to tackle PFAS contamination. These systems work by exchanging PFAS ions with other harmless ions, effectively removing these chemicals from the water. While often used in larger-scale water treatment facilities, there are now home-based ion exchange solutions available.

Advantages of Ion Exchange Systems

• Targeted removal: Ion exchange systems are particularly effective for PFAS compounds with longer carbon chains, which are more challenging to remove with other methods.
• Durable solution: These systems have a long lifespan and can be highly effective when combined with other filtration methods.

Given the complexity and higher costs of ion exchange systems, they may be best suited for areas in New Hampshire where PFAS levels are extremely high or where other systems have proven inadequate.

Testing and Monitoring for PFAS-Free Water in NH

Filtration alone isn’t enough—regular testing and monitoring are essential for maintaining PFAS-free water NH. Homeowners relying on private wells should test their water periodically for PFAS and other contaminants, as levels can fluctuate based on seasonal changes, nearby construction, or other environmental factors.

New Hampshire’s Department of Environmental Services (NHDES) offers resources and programs that support residents in testing their water. Taking advantage of these services can provide you with a baseline understanding of PFAS levels in your water supply and help determine the best home PFAS removal solution for your situation.

State Support and Rebates for PFAS Filtration Solutions NH

The state of New Hampshire recognizes the importance of providing safe, PFAS-free water to its residents. Programs are in place to support homeowners who need to test and treat their water for PFAS. For example, the NHDES offers a PFAS Removal Rebate Program that helps offset the costs of purchasing and installing eligible filtration systems. These rebates can make advanced systems like reverse osmosis and ion exchange more accessible for New Hampshire residents.

Additional Steps for Home PFAS Removal

Beyond filtration systems, there are other ways to reduce PFAS exposure in your home:

• Install Water Softening Systems: In some cases, pairing PFAS-specific filters with water softeners can enhance the effectiveness of the filtration process.
• Use Certified Bottled Water: If your home’s water tests positive for PFAS and you’re in the process of installing a filtration system, consider using bottled water certified as PFAS-free temporarily.
• Stay Updated on Local Contamination Levels: Regularly check for updates from NHDES or your local water utility about PFAS monitoring and any new regulations or support programs that may be available.

PFAS-Free Water for Your Home

PFAS-free water in NH is achievable with the right combination of filtration systems, testing, and proactive measures. For homeowners concerned about PFAS contamination, solutions like activated carbon, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange systems offer effective ways to remove these harmful chemicals from drinking water. By staying informed about PFAS filtration solutions in NH and taking advantage of state resources, you can protect your family’s health and enjoy safe, clean water in your home.